Romans 13:1-7

¹ “Every person is to be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God. ² Therefore whoever resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves. ³ For rulers are not a cause of fear for good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good and you will have praise from the same; ⁴ for it is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a servant of God, an avenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil. ⁵ Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of wrath, but also for the sake of conscience. ⁶ For because of this you also pay taxes, for rulers are servants of God, devoting themselves to this very thing. ⁷ Pay to all what is due them: tax to whom tax is due; custom to whom custom; respect to whom respect; honor to whom honor.”

Verse 1: Paul begins by emphasizing the importance of submitting to the governing authorities. He reminds believers that all authority ultimately comes from God. This does not mean that every action of the government is in line with God’s will, but it does mean that God has allowed these authorities to be in place for His purposes.

Verse 2: Paul warns against rebellion and disobedience towards the governing authorities. He explains that such actions are ultimately a rebellion against God himself. When we resist or disobey the authorities, we bring judgment upon ourselves, as there are often consequences for our actions.

Verse 3: Paul highlights that the governing authorities are meant to be a source of security and protection for those who do what is right. If we live in accordance with God’s principles and the laws of the land, we have no reason to fear the authorities. Instead, we can expect to be commended for our good conduct.

Verse 4: Paul emphasizes that the governing authorities are appointed by God to serve the greater good. They have the responsibility to maintain order and administer justice. When individuals engage in wrongdoing, they should be aware that the authorities have the power to enforce consequences and bring punishment.

Verse 5: Paul reiterates the importance of submitting to the authorities, not only out of fear of punishment but also as a matter of conscience. As believers, we are called to live with integrity and honor, recognizing the role of the authorities in maintaining order and justice.

Verse 6-7: Paul reminds believers of their responsibility to fulfill their obligations, including paying taxes and giving respect to those in authority. By doing so, we demonstrate our commitment to living as law-abiding citizens and honoring the role that the authorities play in society.